| • This low power view demonstrates an intracystic proliferation.
• There is a proliferation of finger-like processes into the lumen.
• The fingers contain a fibrovascular stroma.
• The lining epithelium contains duct epithelium and myoepithelial cells. |
| Intraductal Papilloma |
| Etiology |
• Unknown |
| Pathogenesis |
• Unknown. |
| Epidemiology |
• Responsible for up to 1/2 of abnormal nipple discharge |
| Clinical |
• Bloody nipple discharge or small subareolar mass • Will recur if duct system not excised • Duct papillomatosis (multiple small papillomas) is a component of proliferative breast disease |
| General Gross Description |
• Usually in major nipple duct, close to nipple • Usually < 1 cm. in size |
| General Micro Description |
• Multiple papillae with fibrovascular cores • Cells overlying papillae resemble normal duct epithelial cells • Myoepithelial cells also present • Epithelial hyperplasia or apocrine metaplasia may be seen • Single papillomas in lactiferous sinuses • Small papillomas are multiple and deep |
| Reference |
• Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed., 2005, p. 1128-9.
|