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Ureteral Duplication
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Ureteral Duplication

Note the two ureters (arrows) from the right kidney.
The duplication is incomplete. The proximal ureters join to become a common distal ureter before entering the bladder.
(Description By:H. Yamase )
(Image Contrib. by:H. Yamase UCHC )
Ureteral Duplication
Etiology

Congenital/developmental.
Pathogenesis

See etiology.,
Epidemiology

See etiology.
General Gross Description

Ureteral duplication may be partial or complete.
Most duplications are partial with two ureters draining separate pelvic collecting systems of one kidney and joining distally to form one ureter before entering the bladder.
Complete duplications are less common where two ureters drain one kidney and have separate orifices into the urinary bladder.
Even less common are situations where one of the duplicated ureters empties into the vagina, urethra, uterus, seminal vesicles, verumontanem or ejaculatory ducts.
General Microscopic Description

The ureters are histologically normal. This abnormality is a gross anatomic abnormality.
Clinical Correlation

This abnormality is frequently found incidentally (radiographically or at autopsy) and the patient is asymptomatic.
Rare cases with ectopic ureteral orifices can manifest urine flow from unusual locations (See gross description).
References

Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 992.
Murphy WM. Urologic Pathology, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989, p. 125.
Ureteral Duplication
Synopsis by: Harold Yamase M.D. (T73000M22360)[240]
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