| • Spindle cells with elongated, regular nuclei.
• No mitoses.
• No prominent nucleoli. |
| Leiomyoma (Including Cellular Leiomyoma) |
| Etiology |
•unknown |
| Pathogenesis |
•unknown •clonal, estrogen sensitive |
| Epidemiology |
•extremely common
neoplasm affecting 25% of reproductive
age women •vast majority are asymptomatic •Cellular leiomyoma are quite unusual |
| Clinical |
•most patients are completely
asymptomatic •symptoms, if present, include heavy, painful menses,
pelvic fullness, infertility, spontaneous miscarriage,
urinary symptoms due to pressure on bladder •estrogen sensitive with occasional rapid growth during pregnancy; atrophy
after menopause |
| General Gross Description |
•solitary or multiple well circumscribed
neoplasms •may be submucosal, intramural or subserosal with
pedunculation •whorled, bulging, rubbery, white cut surface •variety of degenerative changes including hemorrhagic,
cystic, mucinous, fatty, myxoid, fibrotic may be found |
| General Micro Description |
•composed of spindle cells with blunt ended elongate bland •cells arranged in interlacing bundles •Lesion may be intensely cellular with scant cytoplasm •Little atypia or mitoses in cellular leiomyoma |
| Reference |
• Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 1059-60
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