Leiomyoma Cellular
Leiomyoma Cellular

• Spindle cells with elongated, regular nuclei.

• No mitoses.

• No prominent nucleoli.


(Image Contrib. by:UCHC)(Description by: Melinda Sanders,M.D.)
T85000M88921
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Leiomyoma (Including Cellular Leiomyoma)
Etiology

•unknown


Pathogenesis

•unknown

•clonal, estrogen sensitive


Epidemiology

•extremely common neoplasm affecting 25% of reproductive age women

•vast majority are asymptomatic

•Cellular leiomyoma are quite unusual


Clinical

•most patients are completely asymptomatic

•symptoms, if present, include heavy, painful menses, pelvic fullness, infertility, spontaneous miscarriage, urinary symptoms due to pressure on bladder

•estrogen sensitive with occasional rapid growth during pregnancy; atrophy after menopause

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General Gross Description

•solitary or multiple well circumscribed neoplasms

•may be submucosal, intramural or subserosal with pedunculation

•whorled, bulging, rubbery, white cut surface

•variety of degenerative changes including hemorrhagic, cystic, mucinous, fatty, myxoid, fibrotic may be found


General Micro Description

•composed of spindle cells with blunt ended elongate bland
nuclei and thin elongated cytoplasm

•cells arranged in interlacing bundles

•Lesion may be intensely cellular with scant cytoplasm

•Little atypia or mitoses in cellular leiomyoma


Reference

• Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 1059-60


• Current literature from PubMed at National Library of Medicine


Synopsis by: Melinda Sanders M.D., UCHC
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