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Viral Cytopathic Changes of Herpesvirus in Pap Smear (Low Power)
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Viral Cytopathic Changes of Herpesvirus in Pap Smear (Low Power)

The cells seen are scraped from the bottom of an herpetic ulcer.
Large multinucleated cells are seen with scant cytoplasm.
Also seen are smaller cells with scant cytoplasm.
(Description By:Melinda Sanders,M.D. )
(Image Contrib. by:Melinda Sanders,M.D. UCHC )
Herpes Virus Infection
Etiology

Usually Herpes simplex virus type II
Sexually transmitted
Pathogenesis

DNA virus which infects squamous epithelium
Viral replication results in cytopathic changes in the cell and cell death,
Epidemiology

Risks include many sexual partners
Also partner with many partners
General Gross Description

Painful red lesions that blister and then ulcerate
General Microscopic Description

Characteristic nuclear enlargement and frequent multinucleation
Nuclei within the multinucleated cells mold to each other
Huge intranuclear pink purple inclusions (Cowdry type A)
Inflamed submucosa with ulceration of the epithelium
Clinical Correlation

First lesions appear 3-7 days after exposure
Recrudescence may occur intermittently
References

Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 340-1, 1038.
Herpes Virus Infection
Synopsis by: Melinda Sanders M.D. (T83000E38500)[277]
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