Cystadenoma, Mucinous
Cystadenoma, Mucinous

•  The epithelium lining the cyst is columnar.

•  The nuclei are dark, basal, and lack mitotic activity or prominent nucleoli.

•  The cytoplasm contains mucin.

•  The cell borders are well demarcated.


(Image Contrib. by:UCHC)(Description by: Melinda Sanders, M.D.)
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Mucinous Cystadenoma
Etiology

• unknown


Pathogenesis

• derives from germinal (surface) epithelium

• •epithelium pinched off into ovarian stroma following rupture of follicle

• may undergo metaplasia and secretion


Epidemiology

•reproductive age women


Clinical

• reproductive age women

• adnexal mass

• symptoms of heaviness or pressure if large

• cured with surgical cystectomy

• 5% bilateral

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General Gross Description

• may achieve enormous size

• smooth external surface

• unilocular cyst or one with few septae

• contains clear, yellow, slimy fluid

• smooth, thin lining


General Micro Description

• columnar epithelium with mucin containing cells

• usually identical to endocervical or intestinal epithelium

• bland stroma


Reference

• Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 1066-8.


• Current literature from PubMed at National Library of Medicine


Synopsis by: Melinda Sanders M.D., UCHC
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